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Orlah & Neta Revay

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Status of fruit from a tree planted anywhere between September 2020-December 2021

Rabbi Bloom
My neighbour's orange tree hangs over our wall and has a lot of fruit on it. They are not religious and they did not plant the tree so they don't know how old it is. 
I have photos of the area from December 2021 and I can see the tree in it so it is at least 3 years old. It definitely wasn't there in September 2020, which is the only earlier photo I could find. It could have been planted any time between September 2020 and December 2021.
My question is can I pick and eat the fruit? 

Rootballing, germinating from seed, and bonsais in pots to replant later in the ground

Rabbi Moshe Bloom

1.       I saw a technique called rootballing, where you peel off the bark of a tree around a branch and cover it with soil and it sends out roots. Then you disconnect if from the tree and plant it. This also allows it to produce fruit more quickly. Is this allowed halachically?

2.       My plan is to plant the branch with roots in a pot and make it a bonsai, and place it on my porch. I also am planning to take seeds of various fruits and germinate them, like avocados – also to prepare bonsais. Perhaps eventually, if I move and have a bigger garden, I might transplant it into the ground and it will grow bigger. Is it ok halachically to grow a tree as a bonsai?

Continuing the orlah count: Mature fruit trees outside Israel transplanted into the ground and trees sitting in earthenware pots on a concrete surface

Rabbi Moshe Bloom
Rav Moshe, our shul has recently planted a garden with blueberry bushes and apple and fig trees. I am trying to determine if there would be orlah concerns. The bushes and trees were planted in a mature, fruit bearing stage - I assume they are several years old, but am wondering if there are additional questions I should ask. Does the "clock" go back to zero every time the trees are planted or not if the roots remain entangled in dirt?
And one follow up question:
The fig trees are in a large earthenware pot which rests on the cement steps of the shul - they are disconnected from the ground. Would that be a reason for their orlah count to restart?

Orlah for passionfruit planted as a living fence and for fruit

Rabbi Moshe Bloom

I planted a few passionfruit vines on my railings, with the intention both to use them as a privacy hedge and to eat their fruit. Do I need to wait 3 years for orlah to eat them under Ashkenazi halachic custom? They are thick and do effectively block the view from the street, which was our goal. They're in pots and have been planted at my apartment for almost 2 years now.

 

Do orlah laws apply to herbs halachically classified as trees?

Rabbi Moshe Bloom

(1) If oregano is considered a tree and therefore not involved in kilei zera'im, does orlah apply to it?

(2) How do I know which basil I have, annual or perennial (and thus if kilei zera'im applies or not)? (Follow-up question from Kilei zera'im in the home garden: status of thyme, basil, oregano, and strawberries).

(3) Lemon verbena is a tree on your list. Is this an orlah problem?

Orlah for grape leaves

Rabbi Moshe Bloom

I assume that grape leaves from my vine that is in its second year of orlah are allowed to be used.
Am I correct?

Tu BiShevat and orlah in and out of Israel

Rabbi Moshe Bloom

What is the connection between Tu BiShevat and Orlah? Is this rellevent if I live out of Eretz Israel?

Neta revay tree around Tu BiShevat

Rabbi Moshe Bloom

 What you need to do around Tu BiShevat (15 Shevat), if you have a tree now in its fourth year?

Meaning of orlah in Hebrew

Rabbi Moshe Bloom

What does orlah mean?

What to do with nascent or fully formed orlah fruit

Rabbi Moshe Bloom

Just this morning, we planted a garden in our new home (on Rechov Mekor Chayim in Jerusalem). We now have trees – apricot, peach, clementina, pomegranate – all beyond the four years, and a grape vine in its second year. If grapes do appear, what do we do with them?