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Q&A

Do we count orlah from the time of the graft?

Rabbi Avraham Socholovsky

Dear Rabbi,

In our garden we planted an avocado tree that we sprouted from a seed. The tree has been growing in our yard for ten years and has not given any fruit. We recently grafted a branch from a different avocado tree onto it and now it does produce fruit. Do we need to restart the orlah count from the time of the graft?

Ma'aser for Kislev papaya harvest

Dr. Mordechai Shomron, agronomist; addition by Rabbi Moshe Bloom | Kislev 5786

I picked a papaya on 1 Kislev this year (5786). Do I need to separate ma'aser ani or ma'aser sheni?

Ma'aserot for oranges - Winter 5786

Dr. Mordechai Shomron, agronomist

Do the oranges on my tree now require ma'aser sheni?

Does the orlah count continue from the nursery if I keep my tree in a pot on the brick porch?

Rabbi Moshe Bloom

Hi, We bought a limequat tree grafted onto another type of citrus tree. It is in a pot with holes in the bottom, on a brick porch. Do we have to wait 3 years before we use the fruit? Thank you, B’sorot tovot, 

I accidentally bought a pear tree grafted onto quince. What now?

Rabbi Moshe Bloom
I bought very expensive organic trees and the non-Jew there (we live in chutz la'aretz, BTW) said they are all rooted on the same fruit rootstock – min bemino.

Now I already planted almost all trees except for one plum tree and two pear trees.

To be sure I asked again via e-mail because I felt something is wrong. And she replied that apple is rooted on MM106, Cherry is rooted on Colt and I guess those two are ok, right?

 But pear is rooted on quince (!!!)... and plum is said to be St. Juliens A which I searched for and it should also be from plum tree, but I could not find it on the list here on the website, can you verify this rootstock to be ok b"H? I did not plant the pear trees yet... can I somehow save them (cutting off the rootstocks?) or do I have to throw them away? Thank you!

Disposing vegetable scraps and seeds near a vegetable garden for fertilization

Rabbi Avraham Sochovolsky | Emunat Itecha 149, Tishrei 5786

Is it permissible to throw vegetable scraps and seeds near a vegetable garden for the purpose of fertilizing the soil?

Composting terumah and using compost as fertilizer

Rabbi Ehud Achituv | Emunat Itecha 149, Tishrei 5786

Is it permissible to place terumah produce in a compost bin for the purpose of making compost, and once it has decomposed, may it be used to fertilize the soil?

Perutah for ma'aser sheni - how does it work?

Rabbi Yehuda HaLevi Amichay | Elul 5785

I didn’t quite understand the issue of the coin used for terumot and ma‘aserot. What exactly is this coin? Is it just regular money? Also, does this mean I can’t eat fruit from a garden if I don’t have the coin with me at that moment—for example, if I’m at the school where I work and there are fruit trees there?

 

Cheshvan: Blessing for the first rainfall

Rabbi Netanel Oyerbach | 29 Tishrei 5786

Is there a special blessing we're supposed to say for the first rainfall?

Picking herbs in a public area and guiding rules determining the obligation for separating terumot & ma'aserot

Rabbi Netanel Oyerbach

My friend asked me about the obligation to separate terumot and ma'aserot from herbs growing on bushes in towns. I thought that herbs growing in public areas are exempt, but someone else said they weren't.

I was also wondering about those growing in pots in home gardens.

Could you tell me the guiding rules that determine when terumot and ma'aserot are obligated??